more of one input, while holding others fixed, eventually yields smaller and smaller increments of output. The first worker on an empty factory floor adds a lot. The...
The core idea
more of one input, while holding others fixed, eventually yields smaller and smaller increments of output. The first worker on an empty factory floor adds a lot. The...
Connected
Asymmetric Payoffs
situations where the upside is uncapped and the downside is limited. The expecte
Barriers to Entry
obstacles preventing new competitors from entering a market.
Collective Action Problem
incentives to free-ride undermine cooperation for shared benefit.
Comparative Advantage
where your opportunity cost is lowest, not where you are best.
Creative Destruction
destroys established industries to create new, more valuable ones.
Economies of Scale
scale drives lower unit costs, creating compounding cost advantages.