is the transition of a system from one state to another. As a mental model, the insight isn't that change happens — it's that systems resist it. Every stable system has...
The core idea
is the transition of a system from one state to another. As a mental model, the insight isn't that change happens — it's that systems resist it. Every stable system has...
Connected
Lollapalooza Effects
multiple cognitive biases or forces act in the same direction simultaneously, th
Antifragility
systems gain from disorder — growing stronger from shocks.
Emergence
wholes arise from simple parts interacting — the whole exceeds the sum.
Feedback Loops
feed back as inputs, creating either amplifying or stabilizing dynamics.
Gall's Law
complex systems evolve from working simple systems.
Leverage Donella Meadows
a MeadowsSmall shifts at the right point produce outsized systemic changes.