is when the state of a system depends not only on current conditions but on its history. The path you took to get here matters. The same input can produce different...
The core idea
is when the state of a system depends not only on current conditions but on its history. The path you took to get here matters. The same input can produce different...
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Mental Model
Mental ModelLollapalooza Effects
multiple cognitive biases or forces act in the same direction simultaneously, th
Mental Model
Mental ModelAntifragility
systems gain from disorder — growing stronger from shocks.
Mental Model
Mental ModelEmergence
wholes arise from simple parts interacting — the whole exceeds the sum.
Mental Model
Mental ModelFeedback Loops
feed back as inputs, creating either amplifying or stabilizing dynamics.
Mental Model
Mental ModelGall's Law
complex systems evolve from working simple systems.
Mental Model
Mental ModelLeverage Donella Meadows
a MeadowsSmall shifts at the right point produce outsized systemic changes.