— from the Latin ludus, meaning game — is the mistake of applying the clean, well-defined rules of games and models to the messy, open-ended reality of the real...
The core idea
— from the Latin ludus, meaning game — is the mistake of applying the clean, well-defined rules of games and models to the messy, open-ended reality of the real...
Connected
Availability Heuristic
judge the likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind, not on
Anchoring
information encountered disproportionately shapes all subsequent judgements.
Bandwagon Effect
adopt trends because others have — popularity self-reinforces.
Bystander Effect
éMore witnesses means less action — responsibility diffuses across groups.
Cognitive Dissonance
between beliefs and actions drive rationalisation over change.
Confirmation Bias
seek evidence that confirms what we already believe and filter out what contradi