accident theory, from Charles Perrow, says that in systems that are both complex (many parts interacting in non-obvious ways) and tightly coupled (little slack, fast...
The core idea
accident theory, from Charles Perrow, says that in systems that are both complex (many parts interacting in non-obvious ways) and tightly coupled (little slack, fast...
Connected
Lollapalooza Effects
multiple cognitive biases or forces act in the same direction simultaneously, th
Antifragility
systems gain from disorder โ growing stronger from shocks.
Emergence
wholes arise from simple parts interacting โ the whole exceeds the sum.
Feedback Loops
feed back as inputs, creating either amplifying or stabilizing dynamics.
Gall's Law
complex systems evolve from working simple systems.
Leverage Donella Meadows
a MeadowsSmall shifts at the right point produce outsized systemic changes.