is spare capacity — time, resources, or optionality — that is not committed to the current plan. It absorbs shock, allows reallocation when priorities change, and reduces...
The core idea
is spare capacity — time, resources, or optionality — that is not committed to the current plan. It absorbs shock, allows reallocation when priorities change, and reduces...
Connected
Lollapalooza Effects
multiple cognitive biases or forces act in the same direction simultaneously, th
Antifragility
systems gain from disorder — growing stronger from shocks.
Emergence
wholes arise from simple parts interacting — the whole exceeds the sum.
Feedback Loops
feed back as inputs, creating either amplifying or stabilizing dynamics.
Gall's Law
complex systems evolve from working simple systems.
Leverage Donella Meadows
a MeadowsSmall shifts at the right point produce outsized systemic changes.